SERVICES
UROGYNAECOLOGICAL SURGERIES
What are urogynaecological surgeries?
Urogynaecological surgeries encompass a range of surgical interventions designed to address pelvic floor disorders, particularly those related to pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. These conditions often arise due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and ligaments, leading to symptoms such as urinary leakage, pelvic pressure, and discomfort.
When are urogynaecological surgeries indicated?
Urogynaecological surgeries are indicated when conservative treatments, such as lifestyle modifications or physical therapy, fail to provide sufficient relief from symptoms. Candidates for these surgeries typically experience significant disruption to their daily lives due to urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse. Additionally, those who desire improvement in their quality of life and wish to regain control over their bladder function may opt for these procedures.
What do urogynaecological surgeries entail?
Urogynaecological surgeries involve various techniques aimed at restoring the integrity and functionality of the pelvic floor. Here are a few commonly performed procedures:
- Tension-free vaginal tape (TVT): TVT, an abbreviation for tension-free vaginal tape, is a minimally invasive surgical technique employed in addressing stress urinary incontinence (SUI). In this procedure, a synthetic mesh tape is delicately inserted through tiny incisions in the vaginal wall, carefully placed beneath the urethra. By functioning as a supportive scaffold, this tape fortifies the urethra, thereby averting leakage episodes triggered by activities imposing pressure on the bladder.
- Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy: Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to correct pelvic organ prolapse, specifically vaginal vault prolapse. During the procedure, mesh is used to support the prolapsed organs (commonly the vagina) by attaching it to the sacrum (base of the spine). The surgery is performed using small incisions in the abdomen, through which a laparoscope and specialized surgical instruments are inserted. Benefits of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy include shorter hospital stays, quicker recovery times, and reduced risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery.
- Vaginal Approach Prolapse Repair Surgery:
Vaginal approach prolapse repair surgery involves repairing pelvic organ prolapse through the vaginal canal, without the need for abdominal incisions.
Different techniques can be used depending on the type and severity of the prolapse, such as anterior repair (for cystocele), posterior repair (for rectocele), and apical suspension (for uterine or vaginal vault prolapse). The surgery may involve removing excess vaginal tissue, repairing weakened pelvic floor muscles, and using sutures or mesh to provide support to the prolapsed organs. Recovery time for vaginal approach prolapse repair surgery is typically shorter compared.